{"id":373,"date":"2018-03-09T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T20:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.knopedia.com\/yasser-arafa\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T04:48:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:48:55","slug":"yasser-arafat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Yasser Arafat
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629: 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629: 75 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 02 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 18 \u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629)
\n\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 – 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631” \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b [3]. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959. \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 242 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f 1991\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 2000. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1952) \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f).\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631”. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u063161 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1958-1960\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 . \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u064f\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 1964. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1964\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1965 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064448 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 125 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1967\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a> (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 105 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062833 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u064457 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629”. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u064820 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064828 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 1967\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u064815 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0641 5 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3\u060c500 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 1970\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 236 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 11 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u06485 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1973\u060c 1974 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1948 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062a\u0644 5 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2006\u060c \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1982<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1982 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629[49]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647.\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a 1967 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 1991.\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967.\u0648\u0641\u064a 1 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1994 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629”88% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633). \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u060c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2002 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 480 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2002 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2004. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u060c\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06451970 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f \u060c\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u060c\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f.\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a.\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 242 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a) \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0637\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d- \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631”. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u063161 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[388,158,170,318,172,367,134],"class_list":["post-373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-g6","tag-taurus","tag-170","tag-politics","tag-172","tag-palestine","tag-134"],"yoast_head":"\n\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wwwadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"56 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wwwadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3132e050b7e0947d6517360b7d4619f1\"},\"headline\":\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":12,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"G6\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\",\"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\",\"\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a - Yasser Arafat\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/yasser-arafat\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\",\"description\":\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-Evolll-Celebrity-Icon-e1742122178862.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-Evolll-Celebrity-Icon-e1742122178862.png\",\"width\":45,\"height\":45,\"caption\":\"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3132e050b7e0947d6517360b7d4619f1\",\"name\":\"wwwadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"wwwadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/evobiography.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/wwwadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","description":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","og_description":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/","og_site_name":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","article_published_time":"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"wwwadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":false,"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"56 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/"},"author":{"name":"wwwadmin","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/3132e050b7e0947d6517360b7d4619f1"},"headline":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat","datePublished":"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/"},"wordCount":12,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg","keywords":["G6","\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631","\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646","\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629"],"articleSection":["\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/","url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/","name":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat - \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-09T20:21:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-06T03:48:55+00:00","description":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (Yasser Arafat)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Yasser-Arafat.jpg","width":800,"height":450,"caption":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a - Yasser Arafat"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/yasser-arafat\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a Yasser Arafat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/","name":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","description":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#organization","name":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/cropped-Evolll-Celebrity-Icon-e1742122178862.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/cropped-Evolll-Celebrity-Icon-e1742122178862.png","width":45,"height":45,"caption":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/3132e050b7e0947d6517360b7d4619f1","name":"wwwadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2960e816ea84000feb80556fd0f47c38?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"wwwadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/evobiography.com"],"url":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/author\/wwwadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38423,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions\/38423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evobiography.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}